People who want to lose weight and people who want to maintain their
weight loss often assume the same strategies. Eat less and exercise,
right? Well, yes, to a point. While watching your portions and working
up a sweat are always good beauty and health plans (regardless of if you
want to drop pounds or not), turns out that the way you lose weight
versus the way you keep that weight off are different.
If your goal is: Losing weight
Be a master planner
Most of us have our schedules planned down to the last
minute-from early a.m. meetings to conference calls to that dentist
appointment you're (finally!) getting around to-but rarely do we give
that much thought to planning our meals.
Turns out it's in your best interest. A study from Penn State
found that subjects who planned what they ate ahead of time were almost
twice as likely to report successful weight loss than those who
didn't.
"Aim for five small meals a day, and plan everything in advance," says Kristin Kirkpatrick,
R.D., YouBeauty Nutrition Advisor and wellness manager at the Cleveland
Clinic. "Prepare your meals on the weekends when you have time, and
never go more than 3 ½ hours without putting something in your mouth.
Carry a low-sugar energy bar, trail mix or an apple so you're not
tempted to buy a snack from the office vending machine."
The
other key to successful meal planning? Portion control. "People don't
have a running meter on their mouth that says 'I hit 500 calories, I'm
done.' You have to control your portion sizes," says Christopher Sciamanna, M.D., professor of medicine and public health sciences at Penn State College of Medicine.
For those just starting their quest to lose weight, Dr. Sciamanna
recommends pre-packaged meals. "They're inexpensive, and they're
brainless," he says. Caveat: Skip frozen "diet" dinners. "They tend to
be low in quality nutrients and fiber," says Kirkpatrick. Instead, choose pre-packaged meals rich in vegetables, whole grains and lean protein. Dr. Sciamanna's pick: Kashi.
Once you've gotten an idea of what a proper portion size looks like,
you can graduate to D.I.Y. pre-packaging: Portion out your meal, then
put away the serving bowl. "Don't leave it sitting out on the table,
waiting for you to refill your plate," says Dr. Sciammana.
When it comes to working out, play the field
Conventional wisdom says if you want to lose weight, you have to pick an exercise program and stick with it-but experts say that's actually not the case.
"You don't have to exercise to lose weight. I tell my patients that every day," says Dr. Sciamanna.
Um…WHAT?
"Exercise helps augment weight loss, but it actually doesn't burn that many calories," explains Anne McTiernan,
M.D., director of the Prevention Center at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer
Research Center in Seattle, WA. "If you walk on the treadmill for half
an hour, then eat a 200-calorie granola bar, you'll have undone the
calorie burn you got from the treadmill."
However, before you gleefully toss your gym shoes in the trash, know that exercisedoes play
an important role in maintaining weight loss. The smartest workout
strategy: If you're just starting out, don't force yourself into an
impossible-to-achieve workout regimen, then feel guilty because you
didn't stick with it. Instead, try out different kinds of exercise until
you hit on something you enjoy. Science supports you: Researchers at Penn State
found that subjects who tried out different forms of exercise were more
likely to lose weight than those who attempted to adhere to a
consistent routine.
"You have to try out different things," says Dr. Sciamanna. "If you
don't find something that you like, you're just not going to stick with
it long-term."
Get a little help from your friends
Subjects who participated in a weight-loss
program were more successful at dropping pounds than those who didn't,
according to the Penn State study. "If you go to a group-based program
every week or every other week, you'll lose weight," says Dr. Sciamanna.
"But the key is to keep going. Studies show that most people drop out within a month."
So why exactly do weight-loss programs help you shed pounds? "Many
people find that programs provide social support, and help them feel
accountable," says Dr. McTiernan. Essentially, accountability means
you're reporting to someone who's helping to track your progress: pounds
lost, time spent exercising, etc. Think of it as a cross between your
boss and your own personal weight-loss cheerleader. "You could also do
the accountability part with your doctor or other health care provider,
or a family member or friend," adds Dr. McTiernan.
And
as with everything else these days, you can also go the digital route.
"Some people do better with an online program they can log-in to anytime
they want. It all depends on the individual," says Kirkpatrick. "Just make sure to contact the program first, and ask for referrals and outcomes."
De-sugar your diet
From juice to soda to pasta sauce, sugar
sneaks into our diets in so many ways. "In addition to being high in
calories, sugary foods tend to be very low in overall nutrition. And the
more sugar you feed your taste buds, the more sugar they want," says
Kirkpatrick.
Losing weight successfully means weaning yourself off the white stuff
as much as possible. "When you're shopping for food, avoid any products
that have sugars or syrups in the first five ingredients," says
Kirkpatrick. She recommends using fresh berries in your yogurt or cereal
in the morning, and sprucing up your water with fresh mint,
strawberries or cucumber.
One
more thing: Don't think that simply switching to artificially sweetened
snacks or diet soda will be a quick fix. "Diet colas don't take away
your need and desire for sweets, and they may actually hinder your weight loss efforts," says Kirkpatrick.
If your goal is: Keeping weight off
Make exercise part of your life
In the Penn State
study, subjects who reported following a consistent workout routine
were almost twice as likely to maintain their weight loss than those who
didn't. "We found that earlier in the process, people who experimented
with different forms of exercise were more successful. But over time, it
becomes about a routine," explains Dr. Sciamanna. "It has to be something you don't need to think about, and that fits into your life easily."
For the best results, Dr. McTiernan recommends at least 30 minutes of
exercise per day. "Schedule it into your day like you do other
appointments," she suggests. And keep in mind that you don't have to
change into your Lululemon gear and hit the gym to reap the benefits of
working out. "Take walk breaks instead of coffee breaks at work, and
stand up often if you have a sedentary job," she says.
Choose low-fat, high-quality protein sources
"We live in a carb-laden world," says Dr. Sciamanna. And
unfortunately, most of the carbs within easy reach aren't of the
high-fiber, whole-grain variety. Take a peek at your office vending
machine and what do you see? Pretzels, chips, cookies and candy bars,
most likely. "These snacks will only fill you up for a short period of
time," says Kirkpatrick. "You'll be looking for something else to eat shortly after."
The
solution? Low-fat, high-quality protein. "Protein promotes satiety-it
helps you feel full," explains Dr. Sciamanna. Lean meats such as chicken
and turkey, fish, beans, yogurt and nuts are all excellent sources of
low-fat and/or high-quality protein. In fact, when researchers at
Harvard University analyzed more than 20 years worth of nutritional
studies, they found that yogurt and nuts were the two foods most closely
tied to weight loss. Just make sure to choose yogurt without added sugar
or artificial sweeteners, and if you decide to snack on nuts, portion
them out beforehand so you don't overdo it, since nuts are higher in fat
content.
(P.S. The Harvard study found that some of the worst offenders for
weight gain included potato chips, sugar-sweetened drinks, red meat and
processed meats. Surprised? Neither were we.)
Remind yourself why you want to maintain your weight loss
"In our research, we found that a few cognitive practices were
particularly useful for weight loss maintenance," says Dr. Sciamanna. So
what exactly is a cognitive practice? Nothing more than a thought or mantra that you try to think of often.
It doesn't have to be anything complicated, and we're not here to judge. "I want to be a fit, healthy role model for my daughter" and "I want to fit into my favorite J Brands" work equally well in our book. In this case, it's the thought that counts!